Smart Geometry 2011 | Copenhagen

Special Thanks to -

SG Crew:
Xavier De Kestelier, Jonathan Rabagliati, Josh Mason, Hugo Mulder, Shane M Burger, Hugh Whitehead

Participants:
Adam Laskowitz, Ben Coorey, Eric Turkiemicz, Giovanni Betti, Kathy Yuen, Ralf Lindemann, Robin Bentley, Thomas Hay

Cluster Leaders:
Phil Ayres, Mark Burry, Jane Burry, Daniel Davis, John Klein, Alexander Peña de Leon, Brady Peters

DTU:
Tobias Olesen

CITA:
Mette Thomsen, Martin Tamke, Annica Ekdahl, Stig Nielsen, Shop Crew

Additional Support:
Chris Williams, Robert Woodbury, Peter Holmes, Brad Marmion,  Koi Khoo, RMIT & SIAL

Links:
http://smartgeometry.org/
http://cita.karch.dk/
http://www.sciarc.edu/
http://www.sial.rmit.edu.au/

1:1 FRP Prototype

Left – 1:1 Prototype 29 cells
Right – Cells pre-assembly, 2 6mm bolts per face

Left – 1:1 Prototype built from FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plaster Composite)
Right – 1:1 Prototype 5 point ground touchdown

Left/Right – 1:1 Prototype Form-Frame exposed “FRP tray”

Fabrication & Material Systems


Phase 003
-framework with edge panels assembled
-release application applied onto mold
-frame positioned and fiber composite is poured (2 cups per panel – 5mm fiber)


Phase 002
-panels are laser cut from 6.5mm ply (2 frames per half sheet)
-assembled panel is placed into jig, secured, and check for angle deviations
-frames are mounted into place verifying global curvature


Phase 001
-mold bases are laser cut and assembled
-revolver template is water jet and mounted to revolution head.  Mold and head are then calibrated
-plaster is then applied in layers and smooth until class 9,10 surface is met… repeat

Participant Research

Research Precedent-Inspiration | Gaudi-SF

1:10 Reverberation Chamber

Virtual Anechoic Chamber

Virtual Anechoic Chamber from Responisve ASC on Vimeo.

Development of the Virtual Anechoic Chamber (VAC) being explored in C#/GH/Processing/Flex-in/Flex-Out
This project requires the creation of digital parametric models that define the geometry of the hyperbolic surfaces.
Different options of these surfaces can be tested digitally, using computational acoustic analysis techniques suitable for the prediction of sound scattering, and tested physically, using scale models and testing equipment.
The primary research question is: What are the acoustic properties of doubly-ruled surfaces?

1. The acoustic performance of a surface can be modified through geometry or material.
2. When sound strikes a surfaces it is absorbed, reflected, or scattered.
3. This research project is interested in using a single material – plaster.
4. This aim of this project is to determine the acoustic properties of a particular geometry – doubly-ruled surfaces.
5. As we are only interested in a single material, and it is a hard, reflecting material, then we are not interested in absorption.
6. As the geometry we are interested in testing is complex and comprised of relatively small faces, then we are not testing the reflection.
7. Then, the acoustic performance attribute that we are interested in studying is the sound scattering / sound diffusive properties of doubly-ruled surfaces.

CITA Casting Lab – mold production

mold work-flow: slump it, pour it, spin it, lift it, cure it… repeat

Smart Geometry 2011 | On site @ CITA

Mark Burry – Reciprocal frame structure & Phil Ayres Inflatable steel members on display  

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Hyperbolic shell forming process

SIAL Final prototype

Images of preparing a flat parabolic test wall, and the mold for the hyperboloids to populate the test surface.

RAS Cluster SG2011

We would like to welcome the following participants selected for the Responsive Acoustical Surfacing Cluster at SG2011:

Participants:
Adam Laskowitz
Amir Gazit
Ben Coorey
Dusanka Popovska
Giovanni Betti
Kathy Yuen
Ralf Lindemann
Robin Bentley
Ruwan Fernando
Thomas Hay

Champions:
Phil Ayres – Architect, Educator, Researcher at CITA, Royal Danish School of Fine Arts
Mark Burry – Professor and Director of SIAL and Design Research Institute (DRI), RMIT University
Jane Burry – Research Fellow, SIAL, RMIT University
Daniel Davis – PhD candidate SIAL, RMIT University
John Klein – Architect, Computational Designer, Zaha Hadid Architects / SCI-Arc
Alex Pena de Leon – PhD candidate SIAL, RMIT University
Brady Peters – PhD Fellow at the CITA, researcher with JJW Arkitekter / Grontmij / CarlBro Engineers

Support:
Peter Holmes – SIAL Sound Lab, Acoustician based in Melbourne
Brad Marmion – SIAL modeling lab coordinator

Individual cluster contact info and resources are under the participants and reading pages.

Smart Geometry Website

Sagrada Familia Fabrication Sequence 02 – MB

American Cement Building Style

Hot Wire – going elliptical

 

Elliptical hyperboloid cut on the original machine configuration.

‘Trammel of Archimedes’ base added for turning elipses of preferable proportions.

  

First cut with ill-propotioned stock and stock placement leading to a rather strange result.

Larger stock partly cut before failure of the hot wire.
Close of play last night, and some sourcing of consumables to be done.

- Phil Ayres

Sagrada Familia Construction Sequence

In Galicia (2000), our stonemasons worked by making 1:1 mock-ups of the individual stone pieces by building up layers of 10cm polystyrene.
I’ve attached a couple of drawings, from a set of over 700 that Jane and I produced for the purpose.
The blue lines are 10cm contours for the polystyrene cuts.

-Mark Burry

Beijing Design Workshop

1 day design workshop utilizing DP – GH exploring various methods of pattern discretization studies.
Hex variation, Diagrid variation, & Quad variations

Designers from ZHA | Beijing:
Lydia Kim, Lillie Liu, Eugene Leung

Lecturers:
Kyla Farrell, John Klein

New Hyperboloid Function in OpenCascade

Daniel has introduced a new Hyperboloid Function for creating hyperboloids using math in opencascade.

Hyperboloids on Hyperboloids – shallow cross section

Hot Wire Cutting at CITA – PA

Stock in place.
Fixed dimension between driven portals is 1420mm. Operating limits for portals is 500mm for y-axis (depth), and 300mm x-axis (height).

        

Straight fluted column – easy to remove from stock. Far right: Hyperboloid – less easy to remove from stock.

  

Fluted hyperboloid – complete pain to remove from stock. Right: stock after removal – a better finish than the positive.

  

The interface (MS-DOS). Simulation of the procedure. Portal drive geometry projected from the cut geometry on the stock face.  

NOTES:
1. Cutting speed is relatively quick – about 3mins for the fluted hyperboloid.
2. The proportions between the driven area of portals and the fixed 1420mm dimension between portals favours the long and slender over the short and squat.
2a. It would be feasible to add a revolving base to resolve this . Based on the testing above I think this could easily be rotated and controlled manually.    

- Phil Ayres

Supa-bowl images

Observations:

  • Takes about 30 minutes to mix plaster and pour + 1 hour to set, although it is probably a day before it is full strength.
  • Mix the plaster the to instructions on the bag. If you need it thicker, don’t add more plaster, just wait until the plaster starts to cure.
  • Pour the plaster slightly before you think it is ready, because you can always push the plaster back to the top, and the curing process happens really fast.
  • Pouring too much plaster gunks up the revolver, add it bit by bit.
  • Make sure the revolver has mold release on it.
  • Vaseline is a suitable mold release.
  • Forcing compressed air into the mold release separates the cast from the mold.

Hyperboloids on Hyperboloids

Developed : in OpenCascade, booleans executed in Digital Project.

Revolver mockup 001 – SIAL

Lessons:

1. There are two main pours: the first bulks the framework up, the second is the finishing surface.
2. Make the bulk from firm, dry plaster and use a smooth, runny plaster for the finishing surface
3. Let the plaster dry prior to the final pour or else gravity will pull everything down.
4. Any lumps in the final mix catch on the edge of the revolver and scar the surface.
5. Keep the edge of the revolver clean – make it so the edge of the revolver is easy to clean.
6. Takes about an hour to make one hyperboloid.

Revolver Mold Updated

Revolver Model Sealed with epoxy and Bondo, added a copper Rod 6mm as the Splindle Axis.

Boolean Dendrites

Hyperboloids Distributed and Oriented on Stock Surface by OPenCascade and Boolean Subtraction Performed in Digital Project.

Revolving Base – Physical Prototype

GlueLess Revolving Pyramid Station
Reduces the Interior Volume of the Hyberboloid Molds, without this we would have to use the total volume of the shape.
in the center of the base a rotation axis tube will be located… from it we will revolve the laser cut profiles.

Geometrical Rule-sets C# – DD

Link to Code:

Sagrada Familia Workshop Models – MB

Tuesday, February 1, 2011
I’ve photographed the components of the big (1:1) scale hyperboloid maker. It’s
not exactly intelligible but tomorrow I’ll make a version in Rhino. It is cleverer
than I remembered.

-Mark  Burry

Dome Experiments – John Klein

Tools: Digital Project —- Grasshopper

The intent of the Dome mock-up is achieve a degree of enclosure, to aid with the acoustical analysis.

Hyperbolic Mockup V6

Hyberbolic Mockup V5

Hyperbolic Mockup V4

Hyperbolic Mockup V7

Hyberbolic Mockup V8